Social Security, Safeguards, and the Urgency of Reform

Illustration of two people under an umbrella labeled "Protections" shielding them from rain, with "Risk" and "Cuts" in the background.

Trump-era policy shifts pose new risks to Americans’ retirement security. Yet, as Wharton Prof. Olivia S. Mitchell warns, retirees already depend heavily on Social Security and investment safeguards – making it more critical to plan ahead and push for reforms before protections weaken further.Read More

Younger Generations Face Longer Careers as Social Security Strains

Illustration of scissors cutting a Social Security card, symbolizing reductions or cuts to social security benefits.

Younger generations are likely to need to work longer than did their parents. Yet, as @Wharton Prof. Olivia S. Mitchell cautions, US retirees still rely heavily on Social Security benefits, making it all the more urgent to restore the system’s long-term solvency before benefits must be cut in 7 yearsRead More

Catching the Wave: Safeguarding Retirement With Deferred Annuities

A person with glasses rides a surfboard on a wave made of dollar bills and coins, headed towards an island labeled "Deferred Annuities."

Limited financial experience and retiree hesitancy are jeopardizing retirement security, warn Wharton Professor Olivia S. Mitchell and co-authors. Their research finds that automatically placing a portion of retirees’ savings into deferred income annuities enhance retirement security for most people, potentially overcoming behavioral factors in their plan design.Read More

The Silver Fog: How Aging and Financial Illiteracy Threaten Retirement Security

A person in a dark jacket and pants stands on a foggy path, facing away, with surroundings obscured by mist.

Rising longevity combined with declining financial literacy is leaving many retirees vulnerable to retirement insecurity, explain Wharton Professor Olivia S. Mitchell and co-authors. Her research highlights the urgent need for better annuity options and user-centric advice to help safeguard older Americans’ financial futures.Read More

The Psychology Behind Advisors’ Annuity Recommendations

A person in a suit holding scales, symbolizing a decision between recommending and avoiding annuities. Arrows and question marks indicate uncertainty or weighing options.

Why do many advisors lean toward or avoid annuities, and what can make them rethink? New research highlighted in the NBER Reporter by Wharton Professor Olivia S. Mitchell and co-author Abigail Hurwitz reveals the behavioral and financial forces driving financial advisors’ annuity recommendations, and how client health and other characteristics influence their retirement advice.Read More

Deferred Annuities: A New Approach for 401(k) Plans

Illustration of a piggy bank, coins, and a hand, with a document labeled "Annuity," representing annuity payout concepts.

Despite today’s favorable annuity rates, few retirees select them, and most 401(k) plans don’t “nudge” them to do so. Wharton Professor Olivia S. Mitchell with co-authors Vanya Horneff and Raimond Maurer explore how ‘pretty good’ lifetime payouts from retirement plans can be made more accessible. Their research underscores the need for including deferred annuities as a default approach for 401(k) plans. Read More